Salud mental en el contexto familiar: análisis de factores protectores y de riesgo

Abstract

Introduction: Mental health is an issue that affects the entire society, and the family is one of its pillars, according to the WHO. In this context, various risk or protective factors can alter or strengthen family dynamics, influencing emotional well-being. Objective: To analyze the protective and risk factors for family mental health based on social determinants in Granada-Meta, in order to contribute to the construction of a conceptual and methodological model with a differential approach, as a contribution to the development of the Mental Health, Family and Social Coexistence Observatory. Materials and methods: A qualitative perspective was used with grounded theory methodological tools, such as theoretical sampling, and the development of the three stages of systematization in the TF: descriptive, analytical, and interpretive. Systematization and analysis were performed using office tools. Results: Risk factors were identified as family economy, violence and displacement, barriers and quality of health care, while protective factors included the categories of family meaning, family emotions, family care, cultural identity, and social environment. Conclusion: It is proposed to improve access to mental health and reduce stigmatization through comprehensive strategies.