Xicotepec, Magical Town: Economic and Sustainable Development Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22579/23463910.499Keywords:
economy, local development, magic town, quality of life, sustainable tourism, XicotepecAbstract
Problematic: The name granted to Xicotepec de Juárez as Magical Town in 2011 does not show substantive improvements for its inhabitants and businessmen in the tourism sector.
Objectives: Determine strategies for economic and sustainable development in Xicotepec, a magical town. Materials and methods: Quantitative research with a non-experimental, transactional, and descriptive design. Two questionnaires, survey type, were applied to 76 businessmen and 355 citizens in the municipality of Xicotepec. Results: Mainly, it is found that citizens do not perceive the name of Magical Town, as a detonating factor of tourism and neither as an element that improves their quality of life, because 49.86% of the inhabitants consider it regular and 21.69% as bad. On the other hand, the businessmen reflect various areas of opportunity in the labor and operational spheres and also the evaluation they give to the name of Magical Town is regular with 65.79% and only 23.68% consider it good. Discussion: In general terms, it is perceived that Xicotepec, like other Magical Towns, has various problems so tourism is considered as a true trigger for local development and is a factor of benefit for both residents and businessmen. Conclusions: Xicotepec has the opportunity to generate new ways of living in its social, economic, competitive and sustainable environment. It requires networks and collaboration links that allow contributing to the commercialization of tourism opening and strengthening, which significantly impacts Xicotepec's families. Contribution/originality: The main contribution of this work has to do with the identification of the current aspects that both residents and businessmen live in and that can serve as a basis for decision-makers who implement improvement strategies.
References
Coll-Hurtado, A. (2016). Espacio y ocio: el turismo en México, (Colección: Temas Selectos de Geografía de México. I. Textos monográficos, 5. Economía), Instituto de Geografía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 168 pp., ISBN 978-607-02-8505- 9. Investigaciones geográficas, (92). https://doi.org/10.14350/rig.59443
Dirección de cultura y Turismo. (2020). El turismo en el Pueblo Mágico de Xicotepec de Juárez. https://bit.ly/3LV04gW
El Universal Puebla. (2022). Pueblos Mágicos cerca de la CDMX: Xicotepec. https://bit.ly/3C1bjzR
Fernández, A. (2016). Una revisión del Programa Pueblos Mágicos. CULTUR: Revista de Cultura e Turismo, 10(1), 3-34.
García, P., Gatica, M., Cruz, E., Vargas, R., Hernández, J., Luis, K., De los Santos, S. & Silverio, G. (2016). Pueblos mágicos en Puebla y su aportación al desarrollo regional. RICSH Revista Iberoamericana de Las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas, 5(10), 248. https://doi.org/10.23913/ricsh.v5i10.87
Gobierno de México. (2020). Pueblos Mágicos de México. Secretaría de Turismo. https://bit.ly/3CkUxxe
Gobierno del Estado de México. (2018). Pueblos Mágicos. https://bit.ly/3rlZBuY
Hernández-Sampieri, R., Fernández-Collado, C. & Baptista-Lucio, P. (2014). Metodología de la Investigación (6.a ed.). Mc Graw Hill.
Lalangui, J., Espinosa, C. & Pérez, M. (2016). Turismo sostenible, un aporte a la responsabilidad social empresarial: sus inicios, características y desarrollo. Revista Universidad y Sociedad, 9(1), 148-153.
Linares, H. L., & Morales, G. (2014). Del desarrollo turístico sostenible al desarrollo local. Su comportamiento complejo. PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 12(2), 453–466.
Llardo, J. (2015). Turismo y desarrollo sostenible : experiencias de calidad en los territorios (trabajo final integrador). Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Bernal, Argentina. Disponible en RIDAA-UNQ Repositorio Institucional Digital de Acceso Abierto de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. http://ridaa.unq.edu.ar/handle/20.500.11807/179
Luyando, J., Sandoval, L. & Ortega, E. (2016). El capital social como factor para el desarrollo en el Pueblo Mágico de Tapijulapa. El Periplo Sustentable, (31), 00005.
Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible. (2018, 7 de marzo). Resolución 151. Por medio de la cual se delimita el Área de Páramo de Perijá y se adoptan otras determinaciones. Diario Oficial 50528. https://bit.ly/3C25VNf
Mousalli-Kayat, G. (2015). Métodos y Diseños de Investigación Cuantitativa. Researchgate, June, 1–39. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2633.9446
Pérez-Ramírez, C. & Antolín-Espinosa, D. (2016). Programa pueblos mágicos y desarrollo local: actores, dimensiones y perspectivas en El Oro, México. Estudios Sociales. Revista de Alimentación Contemporánea y Desarrollo Regional, 25(47), 218-242.
Pérez, A., Cruz, J. & Torralba, A. (2018). Análisis del tejido empresarial en los Pueblos Mágicos de Puebla, como contribución del turismo mexicano. International Journal of Scientific Management and Tourism, 4(3), 241–264.
Robles, M., & Robles, M. (2017). Programa de pueblos mágicos perspectiva, retos y avances. Caso Capulálpam de Méndez. Revista TURyDES: Turismo y Desarrollo Local, 10(23), 1–27.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Sonia Arellano Solis, Isaura Rojas Sánchez, José Mauro Larios Sánchez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The author must review the editorial policy of the GEON Journal.
To increase their visibility, documents are sent to databases and indexing systems.
The content of the articles is the responsibility of each author and does not compromise, in any way, the magazine or the institution.